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Four ancient wells are seen in the Former Residence of Xi Shi, a legendary beauty believed to have helped overthrow a kingdom around 500 BC. [Photo/zjol.com.cn]

The county-level city of Zhuji in Shaoxing has the most ancient wells among cities in Zhejiang province, according to a provincial archaeological report on Feb 28.

The city is a typical water town with many river-crossings and 584 ancient wells, according to the water resources and cultural heritage departments of Zhejiang province.

The wells date back to over 6,000 years, with the oldest intact one being about 4,500 years old. Archaeologists say that the study of the wells can provide useful information regarding how a city developed in the past.

Xu Zhilin, an expert in Shaoxing history, explained that Shaoxing gained recognition during the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC) when it was the capital of the Kingdom of Yue.

Ancestors made full use of underground water resources and excavated the wells. A well was not only a necessity for nearby families but also a gathering place for neighbors to socialize.

An ancient well is still providing drinking water to a family in Shaoxing. [Photo/shaoxing.com.cn]

Ma Fengyan, a spokesperson for the municipal cultural heritage bureau, said ancient wells have become a cultural symbol of Shaoxing.

He suggested that the wells be categorized and preserved by listing important ones as cultural heritages while restoring others for daily use.