4,500-year-old well preserved in Shaoxing
An ancient well is still providing drinking water to a family in Yuecheng district, Shaoxing. [Photo/shaoxing.com.cn]
Shaoxing is the perfect tourist destination in East China's Zhejiang province, especially for all those avid water-lovers out there.
More than 4,000 stone bridges and abundant waterways are among the most memorable features in this so-called "Venice of China".
The city is a typical water town with many river-crossings and is home to 1,131 intact ancient wells, according to the water resources and cultural heritage departments of Zhejiang province.
The wells can be dated back to over 6,000 years ago, with the oldest one that remains largely intact about 4,500 years old. Archaeologists said that studying the wells can provide useful information for research on the city's development.
Xu Zhilin, an expert in Shaoxing history, explained that Shaoxing gained recognition during the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC), when it acted as the capital of the Kingdom of Yue.
Ancestors made full use of underground water resources and excavated the wells. A well was not only a necessity for nearby families but also a gathering place for neighbors to socialize.
Ma Fengyan, a spokesperson for the municipal cultural heritage bureau, said ancient wells have become a cultural symbol of Shaoxing.
He suggested that the wells should be categorized and preserved - some should be listed as cultural heritages and protected with special funds and task forces, while others should be restored for the daily use of residents and regularly maintained.